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Work on rights
Spravedlnost, práva obětí a justiční spolupráce
Práva obětí
Práva obžalovaných
Civilní soudnictví
Soudní spolupráce a právní stát
Bezpečnost
Podnikání a lidská práva
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Děti, mladí lidé a starší osoby
Osoby se zdravotním postižením
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický původ
Náboženské vyznání a přesvědčení
Romové
Pohlaví, sexuální orientace a genderová identita
Azyl, migrace a hranice
Přístup k azylu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana dítěte
Nelegální migrace, navracení a zajišťování přistěhovalců
Legální migrace a integrace
Obchodování s lidmi a pracovní vykořisťování
Ochrana údajů, soukromí a nové technologie
Umělá inteligence a data velkého objemu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana údajů
Nezákonné profilování
Podpora pro systémy a ochránce lidských práv
Listina základních práv EU
Mezivládní systémy v oblasti lidských práv
Vnitrostátní systémy a orgány v oblasti lidských práv
Občanská společnost
Listina základních práv EU
Co jsou základní práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Hlava I: Důstojnost
1 - Lidská důstojnost
2 - Právo na život
3 - Právo na nedotknutelnost lidské osobnosti
4 - Zákaz mučení a nelidského či ponižujícího zacházení anebo trestu
5 - Zákaz otroctví a nucené práce
Hlava II: Svobody
6 - Právo na svobodu a bezpečnost
7 - Respektování soukromého a rodinného života
8 - Ochrana osobních údajů
9 - Právo uzavřít manželství a právo založit rodinu
10 - Svoboda myšlení, svědomí a náboženského vyznání
11 - Svoboda projevu a informací
12 - Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování
13 - Svoboda umění a věd
14 - Právo na vzdělání
15 - Právo svobodné volby povolání a právo pracovat
16 - Svoboda podnikání
17 - Právo na vlastnictví
18 - Právo na azyl
19 - Ochrana v případě vystěhování, vyhoštění nebo vydání
Hlava III: Rovnost
20 - Rovnost před zákonem
21 - Zákaz diskriminace
22 - Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
23 - Rovnost žen a mužů
24 - Práva dítěte
25 - Práva starších osob
26 - Začlenění osob se zdravotním postižením
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 - Právo pracovníka na informování a na projednávání v podniku
28 - Právo na kolektivní vyjednávání a akce
29 - Právo na přístup ke službám zaměstnanosti
30 - Ochrana v případě neoprávněného propuštění
31 - Slušné a spravedlivé pracovní podmínky
32 - Zákaz dětské práce a ochrana mladých lidí při práci
33 - Rodinný a pracovní život
34 - Sociální zabezpečení a sociální pomoc
35 - Ochrana zdraví
36 - Přístup ke službám obecného hospodářského zájmu
37 - Ochrana životního prostředí
38 - Ochrana spotřebitele
Hlava V: Občanská práva
39 - Právo volit a být volen ve volbách do Evropského parlamentu
40 - Právo volit a být volen v obecních volbách
41 - Právo na řádnou správu
42 - Právo na přístup k dokumentům
43 - Evropský veřejný ochránce práv
44 - Petiční právo
45 - Volný pohyb a pobyt
46 - Diplomatická a konzulární ochrana
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
47 - Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
48 - Presumpce neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 - Zásady zákonnosti a přiměřenosti trestných činů a trestů
50 - Právo nebýt dvakrát trestně stíhán nebo trestán za stejný trestný čin
Hlava VII: Obecná ustanovení
51 - Oblast použití
52 - Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 - Úroveň ochrany
54 - Zákaz zneužití práv
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkty
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
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Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Spravedlnost, práva obětí a justiční spolupráce
Práva obětí
Práva obžalovaných
Civilní soudnictví
Soudní spolupráce a právní stát
Bezpečnost
Podnikání a lidská práva
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Děti, mladí lidé a starší osoby
Osoby se zdravotním postižením
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický původ
Náboženské vyznání a přesvědčení
Romové
Pohlaví, sexuální orientace a genderová identita
Azyl, migrace a hranice
Přístup k azylu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana dítěte
Nelegální migrace, navracení a zajišťování přistěhovalců
Legální migrace a integrace
Obchodování s lidmi a pracovní vykořisťování
Ochrana údajů, soukromí a nové technologie
Umělá inteligence a data velkého objemu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana údajů
Nezákonné profilování
Podpora pro systémy a ochránce lidských práv
Listina základních práv EU
Mezivládní systémy v oblasti lidských práv
Vnitrostátní systémy a orgány v oblasti lidských práv
Občanská společnost
Listina základních práv EU
Listina základních práv EU
Co jsou základní práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Hlava I: Důstojnost
1 -
Lidská důstojnost
2 -
Právo na život
3 -
Právo na nedotknutelnost lidské osobnosti
4 -
Zákaz mučení a nelidského či ponižujícího zacházení anebo trestu
5 -
Zákaz otroctví a nucené práce
Hlava II: Svobody
6 -
Právo na svobodu a bezpečnost
7 -
Respektování soukromého a rodinného života
8 -
Ochrana osobních údajů
9 -
Právo uzavřít manželství a právo založit rodinu
10 -
Svoboda myšlení, svědomí a náboženského vyznání
11 -
Svoboda projevu a informací
12 -
Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování
13 -
Svoboda umění a věd
14 -
Právo na vzdělání
15 -
Právo svobodné volby povolání a právo pracovat
16 -
Svoboda podnikání
17 -
Právo na vlastnictví
18 -
Právo na azyl
19 -
Ochrana v případě vystěhování, vyhoštění nebo vydání
Hlava III: Rovnost
20 -
Rovnost před zákonem
21 -
Zákaz diskriminace
22 -
Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
23 -
Rovnost žen a mužů
24 -
Práva dítěte
25 -
Práva starších osob
26 -
Začlenění osob se zdravotním postižením
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 -
Právo pracovníka na informování a na projednávání v podniku
28 -
Právo na kolektivní vyjednávání a akce
29 -
Právo na přístup ke službám zaměstnanosti
30 -
Ochrana v případě neoprávněného propuštění
31 -
Slušné a spravedlivé pracovní podmínky
32 -
Zákaz dětské práce a ochrana mladých lidí při práci
33 -
Rodinný a pracovní život
34 -
Sociální zabezpečení a sociální pomoc
35 -
Ochrana zdraví
36 -
Přístup ke službám obecného hospodářského zájmu
37 -
Ochrana životního prostředí
38 -
Ochrana spotřebitele
Hlava V: Občanská práva
39 -
Právo volit a být volen ve volbách do Evropského parlamentu
40 -
Právo volit a být volen v obecních volbách
41 -
Právo na řádnou správu
42 -
Právo na přístup k dokumentům
43 -
Evropský veřejný ochránce práv
44 -
Petiční právo
45 -
Volný pohyb a pobyt
46 -
Diplomatická a konzulární ochrana
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
47 -
Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
48 -
Presumpce neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 -
Zásady zákonnosti a přiměřenosti trestných činů a trestů
50 -
Právo nebýt dvakrát trestně stíhán nebo trestán za stejný trestný čin
Hlava VII: Obecná ustanovení
51 -
Oblast použití
52 -
Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 -
Úroveň ochrany
54 -
Zákaz zneužití práv
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkty
Search
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Search the FRA website
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Home
Work on rights
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Equality
Trestné činy z nenávisti
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
Článek 47 - Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Hlava III: Rovnost
Článek 21 - Zákaz diskriminace
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
12
December
2018
Unmasking bias motives in crimes: selected cases of the European Court of Human Rights
This paper discusses the evolution of European Court of Human Rights case law relating
to hate crime, providing an update on the most recent rulings. Approaching hate crime
from a fundamental rights perspective, it shows how Member State authorities’ duty to
effectively investigate the bias motivation of crimes flows from key human rights
instruments, such as the European Convention on Human Rights.
Report / Paper / Summary
7
July
2021
Encouraging hate crime reporting - The role of law enforcement and other authorities
This report examines why victims do not report bias-motivated incidents and the barriers that they face when reporting incidents through national crime reporting systems. By mapping existing practices that have a bearing on the victim’s experiences when reporting bias-motivated violence and harassment, it aims to provide evidence to support national efforts to encourage and facilitate reporting – and ultimately assist Member States in delivering on their duties with regard to combating hate crime.
View the infographic
Browse the compendium on hate crime practices
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
21
June
2018
Hate crime recording and data collection practice across the EU
Across the European Union, people face hatred because of their skin colour, ethnicity, religion, gender or sexuality. In response, the EU and its Member States have introduced laws against hate crime and support services for victims. But these will only fulfil their potential if victims report hate-motivated harassment and violence to the police, and if police officers record such incidents as hate crimes. This report provides rich and detailed information on hate crime recording and data collection systems across the EU, including any systemic cooperation with civil society.
Read press release
Access compendium of practices
Page
06 April 2018
Technical assistance to national law enforcement and criminal justice authorities
The EU's Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) work together to help states improve their ability to record and collect hate crime data through national workshops.
Explore practices for combating hate crime
Read about Working Group on hate crime recording
Produkty
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Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
17
November
2016
Incitement in media content and political discourse in Member States of the European Union
Media content and political discourse in EU Member States, whether online or
offline, show incitement to discrimination, hatred or violence on different
grounds, as evidence collected by FRA reveals. The growing reliance on the internet as the main source of
information for many enables the fast spread of often unverified statements
that could also incite to hatred.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
30
May
2016
Fundamental Rights Report 2016
The European Union (EU) and its Member States introduced and pursued numerous initiatives to safeguard and strengthen
fundamental rights in 2015. Some of these efforts produced important progress; others fell short of their aims. Meanwhile,
various global developments brought new – and exacerbated existing – challenges.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
May
2016
Fundamental Rights Report 2016 - FRA opinions
The European Union (EU) and its Member States introduced and pursued
numerous initiatives to safeguard and strengthen fundamental rights in 2015.
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2016 summarises and analyses major
developments in the fundamental rights field, noting both progress made
and persisting obstacles. This publication presents FRA’s opinions on the
main developments in the thematic areas covered and a synopsis of the
evidence supporting these opinions. In so doing, it provides a compact but
informative overview of the main fundamental rights challenges confronting
the EU and its Member States.
Video
Hate crime
28 April 2016
Compendium of practices for combating hate crime
The Compendium of practices is the key output of the Working party on improving reporting and recording of hate crime in the EU. It collates practices for combating hate crime from across the EU, with a step-by-step description of the practice broken down by country and category. The aim of the compendium is to help policymakers and practitioners such as law enforcement officers understand what is being done elsewhere in the EU to combat hate crime, and which elements could be adapted for use in their own national contexts.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
28
April
2016
Ensuring justice for hate crime victims: professional perspectives
Hate crime is the most severe expression of discrimination, and a core fundamental rights abuse. Various initiatives target such crime, but most hate crime across the EU remains unreported and unprosecuted, leaving victims without redress. To counter this trend, it is essential for Member States to improve access to justice for victims. Drawing on interviews with representatives from criminal courts, public prosecutors’ offices, the police, and NGOs involved in supporting hate crime victims, this report sheds light on the diverse hurdles that impede victims’ access to justice and the proper recording of hate crime.
Page
Hate crime
27 April 2016
Compendium of practices for combating hate crime
This Compendium of practices for combating hate crime was developed as part of the mandate of the Working Group on hate crime recording, data collection and encouraging reporting.
Explore the practices
Report / Paper / Summary
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Hate crime
2
December
2015
Violence against children with disabilities: legislation, policies and programmes in the EU
Children with disabilities face significant barriers to enjoying their fundamental rights. They are often excluded from society, sometimes living in facilities far from their families. They are also denied access to basic services, such as health care and education, and endure stigma and discrimination, as well as sexual, physical and psychological violence. FRA scrutinised the important but underreported issue of violence against children with disabilities, carrying out desk research and conducting interviews with knowledgeable stakeholders. This report presents the results of that research.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
30
September
2015
Antisemitism - Overview of data available in the European Union 2004-2014
Antisemitism can be expressed in the form of verbal and physical attacks, threats, harassment, property damage, graffiti or other forms of text, including on the internet. This report relates to manifestations of antisemitism as they are recorded by official and unofficial sources in the 28 European Union (EU) Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
30
September
2015
Promoting respect and diversity - Combating intolerance and hate
Regardless of ethnic origin, religion or belief, everyone living in the Union has a fundamental right to be treated equally, to be respected and to be protected from violence. This contribution paper to the Annual Colloquium
on Fundamental Rights provides evidence of the fact that such respect is lacking, and suggests ways in which governments can ensure they fulfil their duty to safeguard this right for everyone living in the EU.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
25
June
2015
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2014 - Annual report
European Union (EU) Member States and institutions introduced a number of legal and policy measures in 2014 to safeguard fundamental rights in the EU. Notwithstanding these efforts, a great deal remains to be done, and it can be seen that the situation in some areas is alarming: the number of migrants rescued or apprehended at sea as they were trying to reach Europe’s borders quadrupled over 2013; more than a quarter of children in the EU are at risk of poverty or social exclusion; and an increasing number of political parties use xenophobic and anti-immigrant rhetoric in their campaigns, potentially increasing some people’s vulnerability to becoming victims of crime or hate crime.
Page
Roma
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
10 June 2015
Roma integration
EU Member States continued their efforts to improve Roma integration by implementing their national Roma integration strategies following the Council Recommendation of December 2013 on effective Roma integration measures. FRA supports these efforts by regularly collecting data and working with the Member States to develop monitoring methods that allow for efficient reporting on the situation of Roma in the Member States over time.
Page
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Roma
08 June 2015
Racism, xenophobia and related intolerance
Barriers persist in implementing effectively European Union (EU) legislation that prohibits and penalises manifestations of racism, xenophobia and ethnic discrimination. The sixth year of the economic crisis and turbulent developments in the Middle East and North Africa are raising concerns and considerations for migration and integration policies in the EU.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
12
May
2015
Being Trans in the EU – Comparative analysis of the EU LGBT survey data – Summary
Trans persons, or those whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex assigned them at birth, face frequent discrimination, harassment and violence across the European Union (EU) today. This reality triggers fears that persuade many to hide or disguise their true selves. This report examines issues of equal treatment and discrimination on two grounds, namely sexual orientation and gender identity.
Page
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
29 April 2015
Equality and non-discrimination
Developments in equality and non-discrimination in 2014 were marked by the EU’s efforts to become more inclusive. Working actively to counter discrimination in all its forms and to foster equal treatment requires sustained efforts by all interested parties, so EU institutions worked closely with Member States and FRA to raise awareness on issues of discrimination, including on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, or to encourage recourse to redress mechanisms.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
30
March
2015
Equal protection for all victims of hate crime - The case of people with disabilities
This paper discusses the difficulties faced by people with disabilities who become victims of hate crime, and the different legal frameworks in place to protect such victims in the EU’s Member States. It ends by listing a number of suggestions for improving the situation at both the legislative and policy levels.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
9
December
2014
Being Trans in the EU - Comparative analysis of the EU LGBT survey data
Trans persons, or those whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex assigned them at birth, face frequent discrimination, harassment and violence across the European Union (EU) today. This reality triggers fears that persuade many to hide or disguise their true selves. This report examines issues of equal treatment and discrimination on two grounds, namely sexual orientation and gender identity. It analyses data on the experiences of 6,579 trans respondents from the EU Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) survey, the largest body of empirical evidence of its kind to date.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Hate crime
Victims’ rights
28
October
2014
EU LGBT survey - European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey - Main results
In light of a lack of comparable data on the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons, FRA launched in 2012 its European Union (EU) online survey of LGBT persons’ experiences of discrimination, violence and harassment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
24
October
2014
Antisemitism Summary overview of the situation in the European Union 2003-2013
Antisemitism can be expressed in the form of verbal and physical attacks, threats, harassment, property damage, graffiti or other forms of text, including hate speech on the internet.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
9
July
2014
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2013. Highlights 2013
The EU and its Member States took a variety of important steps in 2013 to protect and promote fundamental rights by
assuming
new international commitments, revamping legislation and pursuing innovative policies on the ground. Yet, fundamental
rights violations seized the spotlight with distressing frequency: would‑be migrants drowning off the EU’s coast,
unprecedented mass surveillance, racist and extremist‑motivated murders, child poverty and Roma deprivation.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Hate crime
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
6
June
2014
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2013 - Annual report 2013
This year’s FRA annual report looks at fundamental rights-related developments in asylum, immigration and integration; border control and visa policy; information society, respect for private life and data protection; the rights of the child and the protection of children; equality and non-discrimination; racism, xenophobia and related intolerance; access to justice and judicial cooperation; rights of crime victims; EU Member States and international obligations.
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